Knockdown of circular RNA circ-FARSA restricts colorectal cancer cell growth through regulation of miR-330-5p/LASP1 axis

Arch Biochem Biophys. 2020 Aug 15:689:108434. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2020.108434. Epub 2020 May 29.

Abstract

Background: Circular RNA (circRNA) has been proposed to be involved in carcinogenesis. Here, we explored the functional significance and regulatory role of circ-FARSA in colorectal cancer (CRC).

Methods: Gene expression was determined using quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and Western blot. We determined the effect of circFARSA on CRC progression using cell count kit-8, colony formation assay, wound-healing assay, transwell invasion assay, luciferase reporter assay and in vivo assay.

Result: circ-FARSA was upregulated in CRC tissues and cell lines, and its expression had a significant association with the overall survival of CRC patients. Knockdown of circ-FARSA inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion of CRC cells in vitro. Moreover, circ-FARSA functioned as a sponge of miR-330-5p, and its upregulation mitigated the inhibitory effects of miR-330-5p on CRC cell proliferation and metastasis. In addition, circ-FARSA regulated the expression of LIM and SH3 protein 1 (LASP1) by sponging miR-330-5p. Besides, inhibition of circ-FARSA repressed the growth of CRC in vivo.

Conclusion: Silencing of circ-FARSA restricted the growth of CRC through regulating the miR-330-5p/LASP1 axis, providing a novel regulatory mechanism for CRC tumorigenesis.

Keywords: Circ-FARSA; Colorectal cancer; LIM and SH3 protein 1; miR-330-5p.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / genetics*
  • Animals
  • Carcinogenesis / genetics
  • Carcinogenesis / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / genetics*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Humans
  • LIM Domain Proteins / genetics*
  • Male
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Middle Aged
  • RNA, Circular / genetics*
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • LASP1 protein, human
  • LIM Domain Proteins
  • MIRN330 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Circular