Overexpression of ANLN contributed to poor prognosis of anthracycline-based chemotherapy in breast cancer patients

Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2017 Mar;79(3):535-543. doi: 10.1007/s00280-017-3248-2. Epub 2017 Feb 27.

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the associations of ANLN expression with prognosis of breast cancer and clinical outcome of anthracycline-based chemotherapy.

Methods: This study enrolled 308 breast cancer patients in which 264 of them received anthracycline-based chemotherapy. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect ANLN expression level of the patients. Clinical characteristics of the patients were collected, and associations of ANLN expression with prognosis were analyzed.

Results: Our results showed that ANLN expression was associated with survival of breast cancer patients, and it was also related to clinical outcome of patients received anthracycline-based chemotherapy. Breast cancer patients with high expression of ANLN would have poor prognosis and poor clinical outcome to anthracycline-based chemotherapy.

Conclusion: ANLN could be an independent prognosis predictor for breast cancer, and its expression might be used to predict the anthracycline-based chemotherapy clinical outcome in breast cancer patients.

Keywords: ANLN; Anthracycline; Breast cancer; Prognosis.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anthracyclines / therapeutic use*
  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / therapeutic use*
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / analysis
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Microfilament Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • Microfilament Proteins / genetics
  • Middle Aged
  • Prognosis

Substances

  • ANLN protein, human
  • Anthracyclines
  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Microfilament Proteins