Entrectinib: a potent new TRK, ROS1, and ALK inhibitor

Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2015;24(11):1493-500. doi: 10.1517/13543784.2015.1096344. Epub 2015 Oct 12.

Abstract

Introduction: Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) and their signaling pathways, control normal cellular processes; however, their deregulation play important roles in malignant transformation. In advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the recognition of oncogenic activation of specific RTKs, has led to the development of molecularly targeted agents that only benefit roughly 20% of patients. Entrectinib is a pan-TRK, ROS1 and ALK inhibitor that has shown potent anti-neoplastic activity and tolerability in various neoplastic conditions, particularly NSCLC.

Areas covered: This review outlines the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, mechanism of action, safety, tolerability, pre-clinical studies and clinical trials of entrectinib, a promising novel agent for the treatment of advanced solid tumors with molecular alterations of Trk-A, B and C, ROS1 or ALK.

Expert opinion: Among the several experimental drugs under clinical development, entrectinib is emerging as an innovative and promising targeted agent. The encouraging antitumor activity reported in the Phase 1 studies, together with the acceptable toxicity profile, suggest that entrectinib, thanks to its peculiar mechanism of action, could play an important role in the treatment-strategies of multiple TRK-A, B, C, ROS1, and ALK- dependent solid tumors, including NSCLC and colorectal cancer. That being said, further evidence for its clinical use is still needed.

Keywords: ALK; Entrectinib; NTRK1; NTRK2; NTRK3; ROS1; TrkA; TrkB; TrkC; colorectal cancer; non-small cell lung cancer; precision medicine; salivary gland cancer.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Benzamides / adverse effects
  • Benzamides / pharmacology
  • Benzamides / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Indazoles / adverse effects
  • Indazoles / pharmacology
  • Indazoles / therapeutic use*
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptor, trkA / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptor, trkB / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptor, trkC / antagonists & inhibitors

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Benzamides
  • Indazoles
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • ALK protein, human
  • Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • ROS1 protein, human
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Receptor, trkA
  • Receptor, trkB
  • Receptor, trkC
  • entrectinib