Epigenetic chemical probes

Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2012 Dec;92(6):689-93. doi: 10.1038/clpt.2012.154. Epub 2012 Oct 24.

Abstract

Epigenetic control of gene expression occurs at two distinctlevels: DNA methylation and histone modification. Over thepast 10 years, the discovery of epigenetic targets has acceleratedto the point where more than 400 domains have beenidentified that are involved in either DNA methylation, themodification of histones (and some nonhistones), or translationof these modifications into changes in gene expression

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • DNA Methylation
  • Epigenesis, Genetic / genetics*
  • Epigenomics / methods*
  • Gene Expression Regulation / physiology
  • Histone Acetyltransferases / genetics
  • Histone Acetyltransferases / metabolism
  • Histone Deacetylases / genetics
  • Histone Deacetylases / metabolism
  • Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase / genetics
  • Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase / metabolism
  • Histones / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Lysine / metabolism

Substances

  • Histones
  • Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase
  • Histone Acetyltransferases
  • Histone Deacetylases
  • Lysine