Targeting αV-integrins decreased metastasis and increased survival in a nude rat breast cancer brain metastasis model

J Neurooncol. 2012 Oct;110(1):27-36. doi: 10.1007/s11060-012-0942-0. Epub 2012 Jul 29.

Abstract

Brain metastases commonly occur in patients with breast, lung and melanoma systemic cancers. The anti-α(V) integrin monoclonal antibody intetumumab binds cell surface proteins important for adhesion, invasion and angiogenesis in the metastatic cascade. The objective of this study was to investigate the anti-metastatic effect of intetumumab in a hematogenous breast cancer brain metastasis model. Female nude rats received intra-carotid infusion of human brain-seeking metastatic breast cancer cells (231BR-HER2) and were randomly assigned into four groups: (1) control; (2) intetumumab mixed with cells in vitro 5 min before infusion without further treatment; (3) intetumumab intravenously 4 h before and weekly after cell infusion; (4) intetumumab intravenously weekly starting 7 days after cell infusion. Brain metastases were detected by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and immunohistochemistry. Comparisons were made using the Kruskal-Wallis test and Dunnett's test. Survival times were estimated using Kaplan-Meier analysis. All control rats with brain tissue available for histology (9 of 11 rats) developed multiple brain metastases (median = 14). Intetumumab treatment either in vitro prior to cell infusion or intravenous before or after cell infusion prevented metastasis formation on MRI and decreased the number of metastases on histology (median = 2, p = 0.0055), including 30 % of animals without detectable tumors at the end of the study. The overall survival was improved by intetumumab compared to controls (median 77+ vs. 52 days, p = 0.0277). Our results suggest that breast cancer patients at risk of metastases might benefit from early intetumumab treatment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / pharmacology*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Brain Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Brain Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Brain Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Integrin alpha5 / metabolism*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / pathology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Nude
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Integrin alpha5
  • intetumumab