Circulating DNA: diagnostic tool and predictive marker for overall survival of NSCLC patients

PLoS One. 2012;7(6):e38559. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0038559. Epub 2012 Jun 12.

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of our study was to determine whether the amounts of circulating DNA (cDNA) could discriminate between NSCLC patients and healthy individuals and assess its value as a prognostic marker of this disease.

Methods: We conducted a study of 309 individuals and the cDNA levels were assessed through real-time PCR methodology.

Results: We found increased cDNA levels in NSCLC patients compared to control individuals. We also found a decreased overall survival time in patients presenting high cDNA levels, when compared to lower cDNA concentrations.

Conclusions: Quantification of cDNA may be a good tool for NSCLC detection with potential for clinical applicability.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / blood*
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / blood
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / diagnosis*
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / genetics
  • DNA / blood*
  • DNA Primers / genetics
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Odds Ratio
  • Portugal
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Statistics, Nonparametric
  • Telomerase / genetics

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • DNA Primers
  • DNA
  • Telomerase