RNASET2 as a tumor antagonizing gene in a melanoma cancer model

Oncol Res. 2008;17(2):69-74. doi: 10.3727/096504008784523658.

Abstract

The RNASET2 gene, mapped in 6q27, was previously found to exert control of tumorigenesis in an ovarian cancer system. We present here results indicating a similar control in a melanoma cancer model. Thus, this gene is most likely involved in a common general pathway of tumorigenesis. Moreover, its antitumorigenic activity is manifested in vivo but not in vitro, suggesting that this gene belongs to the growing category of tumor antagonizing/malignancy suppressor genes. A possible role of RNASET2 in the activation of a senescence program, whose responsible locus was mapped in the same chromosomal 6q27 region, seems to be inconsistent with our data.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blotting, Northern
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 / genetics
  • Disease Models, Animal*
  • Genes, Tumor Suppressor / physiology*
  • Genetic Therapy*
  • Humans
  • Melanoma, Experimental / genetics
  • Melanoma, Experimental / pathology
  • Melanoma, Experimental / therapy*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Ribonucleases / genetics*
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / genetics*
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • RNA, Messenger
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • Ribonucleases
  • RNASET2 protein, human