Abstract
More than 10(10) cells are generated every day in the human intestine. Wnt proteins are key regulators of proliferation and are known endogenous mitogens for intestinal progenitor cells. The positioning of cells within the stem cell niche in the intestinal epithelium is controlled by B subclass ephrins through their interaction with EphB receptors. We report that EphB receptors, in addition to directing cell migration, regulate proliferation in the intestine. EphB signaling promotes cell-cycle reentry of progenitor cells and accounts for approximately 50% of the mitogenic activity in the adult mouse small intestine and colon. These data establish EphB receptors as key coordinators of migration and proliferation in the intestinal stem cell niche.
Publication types
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Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Adenoma / metabolism
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Adenoma / pathology
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Animals
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Cell Cycle
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Cell Differentiation
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Cell Movement*
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Cell Proliferation*
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Colon / cytology
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Colon / metabolism
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Humans
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In Vitro Techniques
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Intestinal Mucosa / metabolism
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Intestinal Neoplasms / metabolism
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Intestinal Neoplasms / pathology
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Intestine, Small / cytology
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Intestine, Small / metabolism
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Intestines / cytology*
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Mice
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Mice, Knockout
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Receptor, EphB2 / biosynthesis
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Receptor, EphB2 / genetics
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Receptor, EphB2 / physiology*
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Receptor, EphB3 / biosynthesis
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Receptor, EphB3 / genetics
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Receptor, EphB3 / physiology*
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Signal Transduction
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Stem Cells / cytology*
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Wnt Proteins / physiology
Substances
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Wnt Proteins
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Receptor, EphB2
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Receptor, EphB3