PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - CHEN, LI-HSIOU AU - SHEN, TE-CHUN AU - LI, CHIA-HSIANG AU - CHIU, KUO-LIANG AU - HSIAU, YU-CHEN AU - WANG, YUN-CHI AU - GONG, CHI-LI AU - WANG, ZHI-HONG AU - CHANG, WEN-SHIN AU - TSAI, CHIA-WEN AU - HSIA, TE-CHUN AU - BAU, DA-TIAN TI - The Significant Interaction of Excision Repair Cross-complementing Group 1 Genotypes and Smoking to Lung Cancer Risk AID - 10.21873/cgp.20213 DP - 2020 Sep 01 TA - Cancer Genomics - Proteomics PG - 571--577 VI - 17 IP - 5 4099 - http://cgp.iiarjournals.org/content/17/5/571.short 4100 - http://cgp.iiarjournals.org/content/17/5/571.full SO - Cancer Genomics Proteomics2020 Sep 01; 17 AB - Background: The study aims to evaluate the contribution of excision repair cross-complementing group 1 (ERCC1), which plays an important role in genome integrity maintenance, to lung cancer risk. Materials and Methods: ERCC1 rs11615 and rs3212986 genotypes were identified by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis and their association with lung cancer risk was examined among 358 lung cancer patients and 716 controls. Results: The proportions of CC, CT and TT for the rs11615 genotype were 43.6%, 41.6% and 14.8% in the case group and 50.0%, 41.1% and 8.9% in the control group, respectively (p for trend=0.0082). Allelic analysis showed that ERCC1 rs11615 T-allele carriers have a 1.32-fold higher risk of lung cancer than wild-type C-allele carriers [95%confidence interval (CI)=1.09-1.60, p=0.0039]. In addition, a significant interaction between the rs11615 genotype and smoking status was observed. Conclusion: The T allele of ERCC1 rs11615 jointly with smoking habits may contribute to a higher lung cancer risk in Taiwan.