RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Significant Association Between the MiR146a Genotypes and Susceptibility to Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Taiwan JF Cancer Genomics - Proteomics JO Cancer Genomics Proteomics FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 175 OP 180 DO 10.21873/cgp.20178 VO 17 IS 2 A1 PEI, JEN-SHENG A1 CHANG, WEN-SHIN A1 HSU, PEI-CHEN A1 CHEN, CHAO-CHUN A1 CHIN, YU-TING A1 HUANG, TAI-LIN A1 HSU, YUAN-NIAN A1 KUO, CHIEN-CHUNG A1 WANG, YUN-CHI A1 TSAI, CHIA-WEN A1 GONG, CHI-LI A1 BAU, DA-TIAN YR 2020 UL http://cgp.iiarjournals.org/content/17/2/175.abstract AB Background/Aim: Mounting evidence has shown that miRNAs play a critical role in the regulation of hematopoiesis of cell proliferation and apoptosis as well as in tumorigenesis. The miR146a rs2910164 polymorphism, which is closely responsive for its expression, has been reported to associate with the risk of several solid cancers. The study aimed at examining the association of the it with susceptibility to childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in Taiwan. Materials and Methods: We recruited 266 patients with childhood ALL and 266 healthy controls, and rs2910164 genotypes were determined by the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism methodology. Results: The allele G was associated with decreased childhood ALL risk (OR=0.66, 95%CI=0.52-0.85, p=0.0011). Consistently, the GG genotype was associated with a decreased susceptibility (OR=0.40, 95%CI=0.23-0.67, p=0.0004). Patients with CG and GG genotypes were of earlier onset than those with CC genotype (p=0.0255 and p=0.0001). Conclusion: MiR146a rs2910164 G allele serves as a protective marker for childhood ALL in Taiwan.