RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 MiR-376b-3p Is Associated With Long-term Response to Sunitinib in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Patients JF Cancer Genomics - Proteomics JO Cancer Genomics Proteomics FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 353 OP 359 DO 10.21873/cgp.20140 VO 16 IS 5 A1 KOVACOVA, JULIA A1 JURACEK, JAROSLAV A1 POPRACH, ALEXANDR A1 KOPECKY, JINDRICH A1 FIALA, ONDREJ A1 SVOBODA, MAREK A1 FABIAN, PAVEL A1 RADOVA, LENKA A1 BRABEC, PETR A1 BUCHLER, TOMAS A1 SLABY, ONDREJ YR 2019 UL http://cgp.iiarjournals.org/content/16/5/353.abstract AB Background/Aim: Sunitinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor routinely used as first-line therapy in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). Emerging evidence suggests that microRNAs (miRNAs) could be suitable biomarkers with predictive potential in mRCC. The aim of this study was to identify miRNA-based predictive biomarkers of therapy response to avoid unnecessary therapy to non-responding patients. Patients and Methods: High-throughput miRNA microarray profiling was performed on a cohort of 47 patients treated with sunitinib. Validation of candidate miRNAs was carried out on an independent cohort of 132 mRCC patients using qRT-PCR. Results: Out of 158 miRNAs (65 down-regulated, 93 up-regulated), six miRNAs were chosen for independent validation and miR-376b-3p was confirmed to be differentially expressed in tumors of patients with primary resistance versus long-term response (p<0.0002). Conclusion: A predictive miRNA associated with progression-free survival in metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients treated with sunitinib was identified.