Association of Androgen Receptor and PD-L1 Expression in Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

YOHEI OKUDA; TAIGO KATO; KAZUTOSHI FUJITA; HIROAKI FUSHIMI; HIROSHI MIYAMOTO; GEORGE J. NETTO; NORIO NONOMURA

doi:10.21873/cgp.20435

Article Information

vol. 21 no. 2 137-143

DOI

https://doi.org/10.21873/cgp.20435

PMID

38423597

Published By

International Institute of Anticancer Research

Print ISSN

1109-6535

Online ISSN

1790-6245

History

Received December 8, 2023
Revision received January 19, 2024
Accepted January 24, 2024
Published online February 29, 2024.

Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by the International Institute of Anticancer Research. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY-NC-ND) 4.0 international license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0).

Author Information

YOHEI OKUDA¹,
TAIGO KATO¹ ⇑,
KAZUTOSHI FUJITA²,
HIROAKI FUSHIMI³,
HIROSHI MIYAMOTO⁴,⁵,
GEORGE J. NETTO⁶ and
NORIO NONOMURA¹

¹Department of Urology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan;
²Department of Urology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Sayama, Japan;
³Department of Pathology, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan;
⁴Departments of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, U.S.A.;
⁵Urology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, U.S.A.;
⁶Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, U.S.A.

Correspondence to: Taigo Kato, MD, Ph.D., Department of Urology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. Tel: +81 668793531, Fax: +81 668793534, e-mail: kato{at}uro.med.oaska-u.ac.jp

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