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Research Article
Open Access

KIF15 Expression in Tumor-associated Monocytes Is a Prognostic Biomarker in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

AKIHIRO KITAGAWA, TAKAAKI MASUDA, JUNICHI TAKAHASHI, TARO TOBO, MIWA NODA, YOSUKE KURODA, QINGJIANG HU, YUTA KOUYAMA, YUTA KOBAYASHI, SHOTARO KURAMITSU, KUNIAKI SATO, ATSUSHI FUJII, YUKIHIRO YOSHIKAWA, HIROAKI WAKIYAMA, DAI SHIMIZU, YUSUKE TSURUDA, HIDETOSHI EGUCHI, YUICHIRO DOKI, MASAKI MORI and KOSHI MIMORI
Cancer Genomics & Proteomics March 2020, 17 (2) 141-149; DOI: https://doi.org/10.21873/cgp.20174
AKIHIRO KITAGAWA
1Department of Surgery, Kyushu University, Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan
2Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
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TAKAAKI MASUDA
1Department of Surgery, Kyushu University, Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan
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JUNICHI TAKAHASHI
1Department of Surgery, Kyushu University, Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan
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TARO TOBO
3Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Kyushu University, Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan
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MIWA NODA
1Department of Surgery, Kyushu University, Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan
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YOSUKE KURODA
1Department of Surgery, Kyushu University, Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan
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QINGJIANG HU
1Department of Surgery, Kyushu University, Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan
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YUTA KOUYAMA
1Department of Surgery, Kyushu University, Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan
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YUTA KOBAYASHI
1Department of Surgery, Kyushu University, Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan
2Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
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SHOTARO KURAMITSU
1Department of Surgery, Kyushu University, Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan
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KUNIAKI SATO
1Department of Surgery, Kyushu University, Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan
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ATSUSHI FUJII
1Department of Surgery, Kyushu University, Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan
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YUKIHIRO YOSHIKAWA
1Department of Surgery, Kyushu University, Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan
2Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
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HIROAKI WAKIYAMA
1Department of Surgery, Kyushu University, Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan
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DAI SHIMIZU
1Department of Surgery, Kyushu University, Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan
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YUSUKE TSURUDA
1Department of Surgery, Kyushu University, Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan
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HIDETOSHI EGUCHI
2Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
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YUICHIRO DOKI
2Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
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MASAKI MORI
4Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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KOSHI MIMORI
1Department of Surgery, Kyushu University, Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan
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  • For correspondence: kmimori{at}beppu.kyushu-u.ac.jp
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    Figure 1.

    Clinical significance of KIF15 expression in HCC tissues. (A) KIF15 mRNA expression in tumor tissues and non-cancerous tissues in our HCC patient cohort, TCGA dataset and GSE14520 dataset. (B) Immunohistochemical detection of KIF15 expression in a representative sample of HCC. Original magnifications: ×50, ×200 and ×400. (C) KIF15 mRNA expression in HCC cell lines (HepG2 and HuH7) and monocyte and fibroblast cell lines (THP1 and KMST-6, respectively). (D) Kaplan-Meier survival curve of 59 HCC patients from our patient cohort, 335 HCC patients from a TCGA dataset, and 242 HCC patients from the GSE14520 dataset based on KIF15 mRNA expression. (E) GSEA of HCC cases from a TCGA dataset.

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    Figure 2.

    HCC cells with a high expression of MCM2 were located close to inflammatory monocytes that expressed KIF15. (A) Immunofluorescence images of KIF15 and MCM2 expression in HCC tissues. (B) Correlation between the number of inflammatory monocytes that expressed high levels of KIF15 and HCC cells that expressed high levels of MCM2 in HCC tissues. (C) Correlation between KIF15 mRNA expression and MCM2 or PCNA mRNA expression in the TCGA dataset.

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    Figure 3.

    KIF15-expressing PBMC promoted HCC cell proliferation in vitro. Coculture of HepG2 and HuH7 cells and healthy donor PBMCs. (A) Immunohistochemical detection of KIF15 expression in PBMC and HepG2 cells. Original magnification, ×200. (B) Colony proliferation assay after co-culture of HepG2 or HuH7 cells with healthy donor PBMC. (C) MTT assay after co-culture of HepG2 cells with healthy donor PBMC. (D) Western blot analysis for MCM2 expression in HepG2 cells co-cultured with healthy donor PBMC.

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Cancer Genomics & Proteomics
Vol. 17, Issue 2
March-April 2020
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KIF15 Expression in Tumor-associated Monocytes Is a Prognostic Biomarker in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
AKIHIRO KITAGAWA, TAKAAKI MASUDA, JUNICHI TAKAHASHI, TARO TOBO, MIWA NODA, YOSUKE KURODA, QINGJIANG HU, YUTA KOUYAMA, YUTA KOBAYASHI, SHOTARO KURAMITSU, KUNIAKI SATO, ATSUSHI FUJII, YUKIHIRO YOSHIKAWA, HIROAKI WAKIYAMA, DAI SHIMIZU, YUSUKE TSURUDA, HIDETOSHI EGUCHI, YUICHIRO DOKI, MASAKI MORI, KOSHI MIMORI
Cancer Genomics & Proteomics Mar 2020, 17 (2) 141-149; DOI: 10.21873/cgp.20174

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KIF15 Expression in Tumor-associated Monocytes Is a Prognostic Biomarker in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
AKIHIRO KITAGAWA, TAKAAKI MASUDA, JUNICHI TAKAHASHI, TARO TOBO, MIWA NODA, YOSUKE KURODA, QINGJIANG HU, YUTA KOUYAMA, YUTA KOBAYASHI, SHOTARO KURAMITSU, KUNIAKI SATO, ATSUSHI FUJII, YUKIHIRO YOSHIKAWA, HIROAKI WAKIYAMA, DAI SHIMIZU, YUSUKE TSURUDA, HIDETOSHI EGUCHI, YUICHIRO DOKI, MASAKI MORI, KOSHI MIMORI
Cancer Genomics & Proteomics Mar 2020, 17 (2) 141-149; DOI: 10.21873/cgp.20174
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Keywords

  • KIF15
  • hepatocellular carcinoma
  • intracellular transporter
  • inflammatory monocyte
  • biomarker
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